TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB

Lailatul Qomariyah

Abstract


This research investigates teachers’ directive speech act in Arabic Language Teaching. The research was applied through pragmatic approach using the theory of Bach and Harnish’s speech act and Yule’s speech act strategy. The research instrument is in the form of teachers’ speech containing directive meaning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) first, the category of teacher’s directive speech act in Arabic language teaching at MAN 1 Jombang involves requesting, advising, commanding, challenging, inviting, daring, and entreating directive speech acts, (2) the speech acts were delivered in directive or underactive with various motives. The results are expected to be useful to be referred in using directive speech acts whether its category or strategy in Arabic language learning. Thus, the communication between teachers and students can be more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, this research is needed to conduct.

Keywords


directive speech act; category; strategy; teachers; Arabic language

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afriansyah, Karim. Tahir. 2016. “Karakteristik Penggunaan Tindak Tuttur Direktif Dalam Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Putri Aisiyah Palu”. e-Journal Bahasantodea, Volume 4 Nomor 1, Januari.

Alwi, Hasan dkk. 2003. Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa dan Balai Pustaka.

Anis, Muhammad Yunus. dkk. 2015. "Pengembangan Tema dalam Buku al-Qira>'ah Arrasyidah untuk Pelatihan Menulis Kreatif Bahasa Arab" Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban, Vol. 2 No. 2.

Brown, P. S. C. Levinson. 1987. Universal In Language Use: Politeness Phenomena. Dalam Esther N Goody (Penyunting) Question And Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Choudron, C. 1988. Second Language Classroom: Research on Teaching and Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dalton Puffer. 2003. “Telling Each Other To Do Things in Class: Directive in Content and Language Integrated Classroom”. Vies, 12 (1), 3-23. Available February, 14.

Erlis, Erina. dkk. 2014. “Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Dalam Kegiatan Muhadarah di MTsN Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang”. Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajaran. Volume 2 Nomor 3. Oktober.

Hymes, Dell. 1964. Dell Hymes and The Ethnography of Communication. USA: Rethoric Program Departement Of English.

Ibrahim, Abdul Syukur. 1992. Kajian Tindak Tutur. Surabaya: Penerbit Usaha Nasional.

Leech, Geoffrey. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.

Miles, Matthew. A. Michael Huberman. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif, Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press.

Ormrod, Jeanne Ellis. 2009. Psikologi Pendidikan membantu Siswa Tumbuh dan Berkembang Jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ramlan, M. 2005. Ilmu Bahasa Indonesia Sintaksis. Yogyakarta. CV Karyono.

Rustono. 1999. Pokok-pokok Pragmatik. Semarang: CV IKIP Semarang Press.

Searle, J.R. 1969. Speech Act: An Essay in the Philosophy of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Stipek, Deborah J. Kathy Seal. 2001. Motivated minds: raising children to love learning. Henry Holt and Co. USA.

Sumarti. 2015. Strategi Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Dan Respons warna afektif siswa. ISSN 1412-565 X.

Suparno. 2014. “Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Di Kelas Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris (Penelitian Etnografik di SMA Negeri Kota Surakarta”. Disertasi. Program Studi Linguistik, program pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Syahrul, R. 2008. Pragmatik Kesantunan Berbahasa Menyibak Fenomena Berbahasa Indonesia Guru dan Siswa. Padang: UNP Press.

Tim Redaksi. 2008. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.

Wahyudi. 2012. “Jenis dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur Dosen dalam Interaksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di UIN Malang”. Thaqafiyyat, Vol. 13, No. 2, Desember.

Wuryaningrum, Rusdianti. 2011. “Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IX SMP Islam Al Hikmah Jember”. Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Jember.

Yule, George. 1996. Pragmatik: Terjemahan Indah Fajar Wahyuni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Zhang. 2007. “Teacher Request Politeness: Effects on Student Positive Emotions and Compliance Intention. Human Communication”. A Publication of the Pacific and Asian Communication Association, Vol. 14, No. 4.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v2i1.32

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed By:

DOAJ sinta Crossref Google Scholar AcademicKeys Research Bib academia.edu garuda garuda

 

Creative Commons License

Copyright CC-BY-SA

web
counter View My Stats

Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, p-ISSN: 2548-6616, e-ISSN: 2548-6624