Development of Torrance Test Creative Thinking Verbal (TTCT-V) Instrument for Measuring Arabic Creative Writing

Zakiyah Arifa, Risna Rianti Sari, Al Lastu Nurul Fatim, Danial Hilmi, Muhammad Yunus Anis, Alif Cahya Setiyadi

Abstract


This research aims to develop a TTCT-Verbal instrument to measure students' creative thinking skills and Arabic creative writing that essential competence of 21st-century skills. The instrument was developed based on Torrance's (1970) verbal test indicators and al-Bari’s Arabic creative writing (2009). The R&D method used the 4D model design of Thiaragajan (1974). The instrument was developed with 6 components of creative thinking: ask and guess, guessing causes, guessing consequences, product improvement activity, unusual use activity, and suppose activity, with 5 items covering descriptive writing, news, poetry, Arabic quotes, and short stories. Based on the results of the 3 experts' validation tests showed that the TTCT-Verbal instrument was very valid, with an average of 4.5, and then tested on 30 university students. The results of the instrument validity test showed that all items were valid, and the reliability test showed reliable results. Therefore, this instrument is suitable for measuring the level of creative thinking and Arabic creative writing.

Keywords


Arabic writing; creative thinking; creative writing; TTCT; test instrument

Full Text:

PDF

References


Albantani, A. M., & Madkur, A. 2019. "Teaching Arabic in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities", ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement, Vol. 3, No. 2.

Alhawamdeh, H. A., & Wahsheh, R. A. 2021. "The Effect of Using a Combining Strategy of Language and Imaginative Games in Teaching Arabic to Develop Third-Grade Intermediate School Students ’ Creative Writing Skills in Najran", Review of International Geographical Education, Vol. 11, No. 12.

Anis, M. Y., Malik, A., & Setiyadi, A. C. 2022. "Developing Creative Writing Process Based on the Translation of Arabic Phrases: Case Study in Arabic Prose and Poetry," Journal of Narrative and Language, Vol. 10, No. 20.

Barbot, Tan, B., Randi, M., Danto, G. S. J., & Grigorenko, E. 2012. "Essential Skills for Creative Writing: Integrating Multiple Domain-Specific Perspectives", Thingking Skills and Creativity, Vol. 7.

al-Bari, M. S. A. 2009. al-Kitabah al-Wadhifiyah wa al-Ibdai’yah: al-Majalat, al-Maharat, al-Ansyithah, wa at-Taqwim. Dar al-Masyirah lin-Nasyir wa at-Tauzi’ wa ath-thiba’ah.

Bart, W. M., & Hakanson, B. 2016. "An Investigation of the Factor Structure of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking", Eduactional Sciences: Theory & Practice, Vol. 17, No. 2.

Chen, X. M. 2021. "Integration of Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking to Improve Geosciences Education", The Geography Teacher, Vol. 18, No. 1.

Collins, A., Brown, J. S., & Holum, A. 1991. "Cognitive Apprenticeship: Making Thinking Visible", American Educator, Vol. 15, No. 3.

Donnelly, D. 2015. "Embracing the Learning Paradigm: How Assessment Drives Creative Writing Pedagogy", In G. Harper (Ed.), Creative Writing and Education. Multilingual Matters.

Edberg, H. 2018. Creative Writing for Critical Thingking: Creating a Discoursal Identity. Pargrave Macmillan.

Ernawati, M. D. Wiwik., Muhammad, D., Asrial., & Muhaimin. 2019. "Development of Creative Thinking Skill Instruments for Chemistry Student Teachers in Indonesia", IJOE: International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 14.

Fareed, M., Ashraf, A., & Bilal, M. 2016. "ESL Learners’ Writing Skills: Problems, Factors and Suggestions", Journal of Education & Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Fauziah, L., Rizkiyah, F., Miarsyah, M., & Ristanto, R. H. 2021. "Pengembangan TTCT-V (Torrance Test of Creativity Thinking Verbal) Berbasis Lingkungan untuk Tingkat SMA", Bio-Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, Vol. 8, No. 1.

Fraser, D. 2006. "The Creative Potential of Metaphorical Writing in The Literacy Classroom", English Teaching: Practice and Critique, Vol. 5, No. 2.

Gabsi, Z. 2020. "Writing in Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL): Towards Finding a Balance between Translation Dependency and Creative Writing", Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 11, No. 4.

Graham, S., & Perin, D. 2007. "Writing Next: Effective Strategies to Improve Writing of Adolescents in Middle and High Schools", In A Report to Carnegie Corporation of New York. Alliance for Excellent Education.

Harper, G. 2014. The Future for Creative Writing. New Jersey: WILEY Blackwell.

Harper, G., & Kroll, J. 2008. "Creative Writing in The University", In G. Harper & J. Kroll (Eds.), Creative Writing Studies: Practice, Research and Pedagogy. Multilingual Matters.

Harris, A., & de Bruin, L. R. 2018. "Training Teachers for Twenty-First Century Creative and Critical Thinking: Australian Implications from an International Study", Teaching Education, Vol. 29, No. 3.

Haught-Tromp, C. 2016. "Facilitating Crative Thinking inthe 21st Century", In D. Ambrose & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), Creative Intelligence in the 21st Century. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

I’sani, A. M. 2012. Nadzriyati at-Ta’lim wa Tatbiqotiha fi U’lum al-Lughoh Iktisabi al-Maharoti al-Lughowiyah al-Asasiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Hadits.

Jacobs, H. L., Stephen, A., Zingkgraf, D. R., Wormuth, V., Faye, H., & Jane, B. H. 1981. Testing ESL Composition: A Practical Approach. New York: Nebury House Publishers, Inc.

Kaplan, D. E. 2019. "Creativity in Education: Teaching for Creativity Development", Psychology, Vol. 10, No. 02.

Kember, D., & Leung, D. Y. P. 2009. "Development of a Questionnaire for Assessing Students’ Perceptions of Teaching and Learning Environment and its Use in Quality Assurance", Learning Environments Research, Vol. 12, No. 1.

Kim, K. H. 2016. The Creativity Challenge: How We Can Recapture American Innovation. New York: Prometheus Books.

Kim, K. H. 2017. "The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking - Figural or Verbal: Which One Should We Use?", Creativity: Theories - Research - Applications, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Kim, K. H., Cramond, B., & Bandalos, D. L. 2006. "The Latent Structure and Measurement Invariance of Scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking-Figural", Educational and Psychological Measurement, Vol. 66, No. 3.

Larkin, S. 2009. "Socially Mediated Metavognition and Learning to Write", Thingking Skills and Creativity, Vol. 4, No. 3.

Liu, Z. K., He, J., & Li, B. 2015. "Critical and Creative Thinking as Learning Processes at Top-Ranking Chinese Middle Schools: Possibilities and Required Improvements", High Ability Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1.

Mukmin. 2019. "The Effect of Educational Background and Language Competence on Students’ Arabic Language Motivation", Arabiyat : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, Vol. 6, No. 1.

Muradi, A., Mubarak, F., Darmawaty, R., & Hakim, A. R. 2020. "Higher Order Thinking Skills dalam Kompetensi Dasar Bahasa Arab", Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2.

Murphy, M. D., & Day, D. R. 2021. "A Scenario for Writing Creative Scenarios", Socio-Ecological Practice Research, Vol. 3.

Murray, N. 2012. Writing Essays in English Language and Linguistics: Principles, Tips and Strategies for Undergraduates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nik, Y. A., Hamzah, A., & Rafidee, H. 2010. "A Comparative Study on the Factors Affecting the Writing Performance among Bachelor Students", International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Piirto, J. 2011. Creativity for 21st Century Skills: Personality, Motivation, Study, and Talent. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers.

Purwanto. 2011. Evaluasi Hasil Belajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Quitero, L. M. 2008. "Blogging: A Way to Foster EFL Writing", Colombia Applied Lingustics Journal, Vol. 10.

Rababah, L. 2018. "An Adapted Version of Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) in EFL/ESL Writing: A Rubric Scoring and A Review of Studies", International Journal of English and Education, Vol. 7, No. 2.

Ratumanan, T. G., & Laurens, T. 2006. Evaluasi Hasil Belajar yang relevan dengan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompotensi. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.

Rico, L. J. A. 2014. "Identifiying Factors Causing Difficulties to Productive Skills among Foreign Languages Learners", Opening Writing Doors Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1.

Runco, M., & Pritzker, S. 2020. Encyclopedia of Creativity. Cambridge: Academic Press.

Said-Metwaly, S., Moortgate, W. Van den., & Barbot, B. 2021. "Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Verbal, Arabic Version: Measurement Invariance and Latent Mean Differences Across Gender, Year of Study, and Academic Major", Thinking Skills and Creativity, Vol. 39.

Sari, R. R., & Mubaligh, A. 2019. "Scamper sebagai Strategi Menulis Kreatif Bahasa Arab Abad 21", Arabi: Journal of Arabic Studies, Vol. 4, No. 2.

Stern, M. H. 2019. "Jewish Creative Senisbilities: Framing a New Aspiration for Jewish Education", Journal of Jewish Education, Vol. 85, No. 4.

Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susanto, Desrani, A., Ritonga, A. W., & Rubiyantoro, Y. 2022. "Improving Students’ Creative Thinking in Learning Arabic Through HOTS Based Project Based Learning Model", An Nabighoh, Vol. 24, No. 1.

Thiagarajan, S., Sammel, D. S., & Semmel, M. I. 1974. Instructional Development for Training Teacher of Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook. Indiana University.

Torrance, E. P. 1965. "Scientific Views of Creativity and Factors Affecting Its Growth", Deadalus, Vol. 94. No. 3.

Torrance, E. P. 1970. Creative Learning and Teaching. New York: Harper Collins.

Torrance, E. P. 1978. "Healing Qualities of Creative Behaviour", Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 3.

Trisnayanti, Y., Khoiri, A., Miterianifa., & Ayu, H. D. 2019. "Development of Torrance Test Creativity Thinking (TTCT) Instrument in Science Learning", AIP Conference Proceedings.

Yancey, K. 2009. Looking Back as We Look Forward: Historicizing Writing Assessment. In B. Holt & P. O’Neill (Eds.), Assessing Writing: A Critical Sourcebook. NCTE/Bedford St Martina.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v8i2.612

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed By:

DOAJ sinta Crossref Google Scholar AcademicKeys Research Bib academia.edu garuda garuda

 

Creative Commons License

Copyright CC-BY-SA

web
counter View My Stats

Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies, p-ISSN: 2548-6616, e-ISSN: 2548-6624